
What life was really like inside Preston Manor
There’s a building a touch north of Preston Park in Brighton that most locals have walked, cycled, or driven past countless times, but weirdly few have actually entered.
Though Sussex is full of stately homes where you can kill a few hours living out a Bridgerton daydream, Preston Manor, Brighton is truly unique.
Sitting quietly behind its flint walls for the best part of 800 years, the building is one of the oldest Brighton landmarks open to the public, and has played host to medieval Bishops caught in political upheaval, globetrotting Victorian adventurers, and more than one ghost.
Having reopened in 2025 after a five-year closure, Preston Manor is open to the public again with a totally revamped visitor experience. Let’s step inside and explore some of the most fascinating episodes that tell us what life was like in Preston Manor.
Revolution and land seizure
To understand life in Preston Manor, we first have to understand what Brighton used to be. That is to say, not really Brighton at all!
Before the foundations were laid for the manor, Preston was a tiny Saxon village, whose name, Preste-tun, meaning “priest’s farmstead”, gives us some idea of how quiet and unhurried life was in the area.
When the Domesday Book was being written in 1086, Preston Manor was recorded as one of the eight manors owned by the Bishop of Chichester. At this time the home itself was likely a simple timber-framed structure, and Preston gardens a plot of land used for agricultural purposes, much less grand than the stately home that stands on the site today.
Successive Bishops of Chichester held onto Preston Manor for centuries, meaning that while the rest of Sussex was being carved up and squabbled over in spats between the Norman nobility, the estate enjoyed a relatively peaceful existence in the hands of the clergy.
This all changed with Elizabeth I. Showing the same revolutionary fervour as her father (who needs no introduction) Elizabeth was never one to let the church hold onto prime real estate. In 1561, Elizabeth seized the land from the sitting Bishop of Chichester, and it remained crown property until 1628.
After a string of private owners, a wealthy tenant farmer named William Stanford bought the whole estate for £17,600 in 1794 (about £2.1 million in today’s money).
His descendants would go on to become some of the most powerful private landowners in the history of Sussex, and the name Stanford would be closely tied to all the most well-known stories that colour Preston Manor today.
The richest family in Brighton
By the mid 19th century, everyone in Sussex had heard of the Stanford family. They’d bought up land around Brighton and Hove at the opportune moment, and rode the wave of its transformation from a sleepy fishing town to a fashionable seaside resort.
In 1833 when Britain’s railways were being developed and the Brighton Main Line crossed their estate, the family was paid £30,000 in compensation (worth about £3 million today).
The couple who turned Preston Manor into the stately home it is now were Sir Charles and
Lady Ellen Thomas-Stanford. Though they were certainly wealthy, their life wasn’t without its troubles, and this is where the story of Preston Manor really gets interesting.
Ellen had been married before to Vere Fane Benett-Stanford, and had one son: John Montague
Benett-Stanford. Vere died in 1894, and three years later Ellen married the businessman Charles Thomas, who dutifully took the Stanford surname.
The pair settled at Preston Manor in 1905, and commissioned the famous architect Charles Stanley Peach to overhaul the whole property. This project changed the character of Preston Manor entirely, including new wings for servants and guests, a wider entrance hall, additional attic rooms, and a sweeping Regency-style verandah on the north-west front. All of these are still visible, and hallmarks of what makes it the Edwardian time capsule you can enjoy today.
“Mad Jack” & the family feud
About this time, the story of Preston Manor takes a brilliantly human turn which has remained firmly part of public knowledge, as much as the Stanford family wanted to keep it hushed up.
Ellen’s son John – known to posterity as “Mad Jack”, was a difficult character by all accounts. Ursula Coventry, who visited the house as a child in the 1920s, said: “We never spoke of Jack – He had wasted his life on wine and women.”
Though John wasn’t the apple of his mother’s eye, he cuts a fascinating figure that requires far more words than we have space for here. Despite being born into a landed family and educated at Eton, he joined the army in 1888 and saw action as both a soldier and war correspondent in India, Sudan, and in South Africa during the Boer War.
Before leaving Britain, he’d managed to acquire an early film camera. Back then, capturing video wasn’t quite as easy as pulling your phone out of your pocket, but he still managed to record several key moments of his adventures, including of Lord Kitchener, who would later serve as Britain’s war secretary in the First World War.
It’s hard to separate fact from rumour when it comes to what caused the feud between John and his mother. However, the relationship was fractious enough that when Ellen and Charles drew up their wills, they decided not to leave the house to John. Instead, they donated the property to the local government, on the condition that it be preserved in its historic state, and used as a Brighton museum. The property was transferred to the Brighton Corporation in 1933.
In other words, a family drama between two people is the reason why Preston Manor exists in its near-perfect Edwardian state today, preserving something unforgettable for all to enjoy.
The Séance and the skeleton
You can’t write about Preston Manor without getting into its ghost stories that have made it a must-see stop on any ghost tour of Brighton, and we’d be doing you a disservice if we left it out.
Preston Manor has had a reputation for hauntings going back to at least the 1880s. At various times, the Stanford family reported inexplicable phenomena like silk dresses cut into diamond patterns and mysterious figures lurking on the staircases. The most famous apparition is the “Lady in White”, seen repeatedly over decades.
In November 1896, at the height of the spiritualism craze, the Stanfords invited two paranormal investigators to the house: Ada Goodrich Freer, a medium, and Douglas Murray, a member of the then-famous Ghost Club.
They held a séance in what’s now known as the Cleves Room, a space distinguished for its gilded, leather-lined walls that shimmer softly in the light, in a way that’s either atmospheric or unsettling, depending on your disposition.
Using what we’d now call a Ouija board, they supposedly communicated with the spirit of an excommunicated nun called Sister Agnes, who told them she was buried in unconsecrated ground outside the house. A transcript of the séance still exists, in case you ever need something light-hearted to relax before bed.
Just a few months later, in January 1897, workmen repairing the drains beneath the south terrace found the skeleton of a woman. A hasty examination by a doctor found the remains were 300-400 years old, though the cause of death was never determined.
A local vicar refused to allow the burial of the remains in his churchyard because they belonged to a Catholic, but the skeleton was secretly reburied at the edge of the churchyard nonetheless. After this, sightings of the Lady in White reportedly stopped, giving credence to the belief that the skeleton really had belonged to Sister Agnes.
Visiting Preston Manor
Preston Manor is open from 14 March through 30 November, with a revamped visitor experience that brings the house’s long history to life. Your visit is based around an audio trail that introduces you to all the notable residents, and there’s now a tea room serving Edwardian cream teas run by Café Rust (who also do excellent things over at Hove Museum of Creativity!) The walled Preston gardens are also well worth your time. They back directly onto Preston Park, feature distinctive planting, and have a lovingly kept pet cemetery in the corner, making this a wonderful Brighton museum to see in the summer.
Two miles north of the city centre, and right next to Preston Park station, Preston Park Manor is very easy to access, ideal for first-time visitors to the city who want to enjoy some distinctive Brighton attractions beyond the seafront. The experience takes about three hours to do properly. Note that the property accepts card payments only, so leave cash at home.
For a city that’s known for its bohemian modernity, there’s something very Brighton about the fact one of its best-kept secrets is a centuries-old manor with a walled garden and a tea room. Being so accessible via its public transport links, it’s also one of the most rewarding Brighton places to visit for those who want to look beyond the obvious. Built before the pier, the lanes, and the pavilion, this stately home is a staple of local history with countless stories in its walls, and many more still to be written!
Check Brighton Museums for current opening times and tickets.
Keep exploring Brighton's history
If Preston Manor has got you curious about what Brighton looked like before it became the city we know today, check out the story of how a fishing village grew into the city of Brighton or uncover the strange secrets beneath the Royal Pavilion.
Need something a little less historic and a lot more lively? Our guide to planning a Brighton hen do is a great place to start.




